Internal elevations are diagrams of single rooms, showing individual objects and finishes. External building elevations are drawn as if from a distance – such as across the street. Important note: buildings or rooms that don’t have the standard four faces will have more than these four elevations, or fewer. ![]() These are assigned based on which way the face is looking, not the direction the observer is looking. Increasingly, they may be labelled on the points of the compass instead to make things easier. To each of these faces is a number starting from the top, 1-4, and moving clockwise around the faces. A square/rectangle room typically has four faces – two sides, a front and a back. This may contain something called a “plan callout” – smaller rooms drawn at a larger scale, such as bathrooms.Īn elevation might seem like it is a view from above, but it is not – it is actually a side view of a room or building as it appears. What you see also depends on where you cut it, which is why some interior design plans may have several for the same space (if it varies). Think of it like cutting the top off a bell pepper and peering inside. Some will show representations of the walls’ thickness to demonstrate the quality of internal walls and highlight both load-bearing and interior walls, as well as windows and doors. Also known as a “top view” or “roof plan.” They come in a variety of styles, depending on your professional need. This is a floor plan – taking the top layer off to view an unrestricted horizontal view. ![]() Imagine the roof or ceiling has been removed and you are looking down into the space. ![]() Understanding each is key to helping you master interior philosophy and create stunning visuals for your clients. They are of limited helpfulness in isolation but when brought together, create an accurate representation of what a space looks like, helping you decide what to do with it. The simple answer is that they are all two-dimensional representations of three-dimensional spaces. Here, we explain each of the three concepts in turn and how they are vital.īefore we explain the differences, it’s important for you to understand what they have in common. The first and most important aspect to learn in this industry are these three main concepts: plan, elevation, and section. Interior designing is no different – there is so much to learn to the extent that it becomes second nature. 29 April 2022 Interior Design: Plan, Elevation, and SectionĪs when learning any new discipline, it can be difficult to grasp and remember concepts and technical issues.
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